Travel Vaccines and Advice for Western Sahara

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Western Sahara. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Western Sahara: COVID-19, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, rabies and tetanus.

Malaria is present in the Western Sahara, although the risk for it is relatively low. It is a serious and potentially deadly disease. If you are travelling or if you have returned home and are experiencing a fever. Seek medical help immediately.

Medical facilities are adequate, but some technology may not be available for more serious procedures. Main cities such as Laayoune, Dhakla, and Smara, have hospitals and medical clinics.

To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either ring or start booking online now.

The Western Sahara is an unregulated territory, claimed by multiple factions. As such, visa information is not available.

Western Sahara has a hot desert climate with rainfall being very rare. Along the coast, it can be cool to moderate.

Summer is hot and winter is warm with summer being significantly longer. Average temperatures are in the high-30’s and low-40’s. During the winter, temperatures can reach near zero.

There is currently a cease-fire between the Moroccan government and the POLISARIO Front. The majority of safety concerns are related to un-exploded landmines from the conflict.

Beware of aggressive theft and harassment (especially if you are a woman). Avoid soccer stadiums and organised protests.

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime if a crime should be committed against you.

One of the most visited places in the Western Sahara is Dchira, a Spanish fort. In 1958, an attack took place at Dchira in which the area was liberated from Spanish rule.

From the fort, you can see a large canyon, old guard towers and buildings, and damaged walls from the battle.

Around the fort, travellers can also find shops and restaurants.

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to the Western Sahara:

• Loose fitted clothing
• Hat to protect against the sun
• A scarf to wrap around your face to protect yourself against the sun and sand
• Medicine-over the counter and prescription
• First aid kit
• Clothing for layers to transition between the day and night
• Sun cream

If you are in Western Sahara and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

While there is no consulate or embassy in Western Sahara, it is served by the British embassy in Morocco:

British Embassy Rabat
28 Avenue S.A.R. Sidi Mohammed
Souissi 10105 (BP 45),
Rabat
Morocco
Telephone: +212 (0) 537 633 333
Emergency Phone: +212 (0) 537 633 333
Fax: +212 (0) 537 758 709
Email: rabat.consular@fco.gov.uk

If you have any questions about travelling to Western Sahara or are wondering which jabs you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Ring us up at or book online now and protect yourself today.