Travel Vaccines and Advice for Mali
Mali is comprised of arid desert landscapes, bustling cities and isolated rural communities tucked away in rocky desert downs.
Mali is home to some of Africa’s most noteworthy landmarks, including the mosque of Djenne. The structure is made nearly entirely of mud, appearing nearly sandcastle-like. It has been praised by some architects as one of the greatest creations of its time.
Unfortunately, this country of marvels, was invaded by Islamist fighters in 2012. The Islamist’s seized a handful of towns, some of which were later recaptured by the French.
Then, in 2015, Islamists attacked a hotel in Mali’s capital, Bamako. Since the attack, Mali has seen ongoing acts of terrorism and medium to extreme criminal violence.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Mali?
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mali?
What is the Climate Like in Mali?
How Safe is Mali?
Is the Food Safe in Mali?
The Bandiagara Cliffs in Dogon Country
What Should I Take To Mali?
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Mali
Do I Need Vaccines for Mali?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Mali. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Mali: COVID-19, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio and tetanus.
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:
- COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for all travellers - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Tetanus –
Wounds or Breaks in Skin –
Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated. - Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Recommended for travel to most regions. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for all travellers over 1 year of age. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
See the tables below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Mali |
||
VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
---|---|---|
COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for all travellers |
Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated. |
Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Accelerated schedule available |
Tetanus | Wounds or Breaks in Skin | Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated. |
Typhoid | Food & Water | Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
Cholera | Food & Water | Recommended for travel to most regions. |
Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for all travellers over 1 year of age. |
Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Polio | Food & Water | Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. |
Mali does have a few other health concerns including:
- Malaria – medicine for Malaria must be taken before, during and after your trip, it is contracted primarily through mosquitoes
- Meningitis (meningococcal disease) – vaccine recommended if travellers plan on staying within the meningitis belt during the dry season from December to June. During this time the disease is most common
- Rabies – is contracted through animals such as dogs and bats. A vaccine is recommended if travellers plan on coming into contact with animals, staying in a rural area or will be in Mali for an extended period of time
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mali?
A visa is required for all forms of travel to Mali. Passports must be valid for the duration of your trip. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required to enter the country. If you do not have proof of vaccination, you may be vaccinated on site, quarantined or returned to your previous location.
Mali Entry Requirements |
||
Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Mali? | |
---|---|---|
Passport | ||
Tourist Visa | ||
Business Visa | ||
Vaccinations |
Sources: Embassy of Mali and GOV.UK
What is the Climate Like in Mali?
Mali boasts one of the hottest climates in the world. With its central location in Africa, nearly the entire country experiences long, scorching summers. The cooler season occurs from October to February, and rainfall will be more prevalent in June and July.
- Bamako – Located in the Southwest centre of Mali this city is a hot and tropical. The average year-round temperature of nearly 29 degrees. The city has can experience as little as 35 days of rain a year.
- Taoudenni – This city is the most northern town in Mali. Even in the dead of summer in July, temperatures can exceed 43 degrees and reach 24 degrees in the winter.
- Mopti – Lying in the heart of Mali at the Southern boundary of one of the hottest regions known as the Sahel region. In the summer, temperatures peak above 40.5.
How Safe is Mali?
The government of the UK warns against all travel to Mali, either for business or pleasure.
Due to recent intermittent terrorist activity throughout the country, it is unsafe for travel. If you must travel to Mali, plan all travel once landing ahead of time with a trusted source and stay in populated cities. Don’t travel alone during the day or night if it can be helped.
According to The government of the UK, the potential for attacks is high throughout the entire country and reminds. Travellers should stay vigilant and aware of their surroundings, and exercise caution.
Violent extremist groups target foreign travellers so it is highly recommended to avoid all travel in Mali. But, if it is necessary, to exercise extreme caution.
Is the Food Safe in Mali?
Most dishes in Mali as well as the majority of Africa are cereal-based with rice, millet, sorghum or fonio. Most meals are accompanied by a protein, most commonly fish or poultry.
The country’s warm climate means a short shelf-life for most food items. In more impoverished areas, kitchens may be sanitarily lacking. It is best to consume foods that are less likely to spoil in the heat or be exposed to unsanitary water such as rice, millet and some fruits and vegetables.
The Bandiagara Cliffs in Dogon Country
The Bandiagara Cliffs are located outside the city of Mopti. The cliffs are located a short, scenic hike through Dogon Country. Groups of houses and old ruins have been etched into the sides of the mountain face. Many have raved about the beauty and impressive level of architectural skills that have gone into creating the cliffs.
What Should I Take to Mali?
Besides clothing items that shield from the heat and occasional rain storms, there are other items that are recommended for a trip to Mali:
- Lightweight waterproof jacket to protect from the rain whilst keeping cool
- Comfortable waterproof sandals
- Hats for extra protection from the sun as there is little shade in most regions
- Insect spray to reduce the risk of getting mosquito bites
- Water purification tablets in case of emergency
- A travel bed net for night time
- Over-the-counter diarrhoea medicine such as Loperamide
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Mali
If you are in Mali and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.
British Embassy Bamako
Cité du Niger II
Bamako
Mali
Telephone: (00223) 44 97 69 13
Emergency Phone: +223 44 97 69 13
Fax: (00223) 44 97 69 11
Email: bebamako@fco.gov.uk
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