Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccination

Measles is an easily spread disease found in many parts of the world. Symptoms include fever, runny nose, sore throat and a rash all over the body.

Vaccination has nearly eradicated the disease in Canada. Previous to 1963, about three to four million cases were reported across the country. Less than 500 cases have been confirmed over the last five years.

Mumps is a virus known for its symptoms of puffy cheeks and a swollen jaw. Symptoms do not usually appear until at least 12 days after infection. Many cases are mild, but infection can cause serious problems for adults.

Serious complications can occur. This includes: encephalitis, deafness, meningitis and inflammation of reproductive organs.

Like measles, rubella is known for the rash it causes. Caused by a virus, the disease can spread easily, but has generally mild symptoms. Headache, pink eye, cough and fever are common. The virus can cause birth defects in children if a woman contracts the virus early in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The MMR, or measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, protects against all three viruses. The PHAC and other health organizations recommend children receive two doses. Adults should make sure their vaccinations are up-to-date.

Multiple health organizations have ruled the MMR vaccine safe for use with very few, mild side effects.

The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommends all healthy people receive the MMR vaccine.

There are some groups with an increased risk of infection. These include:

• Students at post-high school centers
• All adults without evidence of immunity
• International travellers, especially if going to a region with active infection
• Healthcare professionals
• People With HIV or who live/work with the immunocompromised

An additional dose of the vaccine may be recommended for those already vaccinated against the viruses in these groups.

All three viruses spread through sneezing or coughing. This makes them easy to go from person-to-person especially in enclosed environments. There have been cases of one person with measles getting onto a plane and many people leaving it infected.

Because of their rapid spread and possible complications, MMR vaccination is highly recommended.

Symptoms of Measles, Mumps and Rubella
	Cough	Fever	Head or Body Aches	Pink Eye	Rash	Swollen Glands or Nodes
Measles
Mumps
Rubella

Measles, mumps and rubella can occur anywhere. While the vast majority of recent cases were brought in by travellers, vaccination is important for everyone.

Some regions of Canada have significantly lower MMR vaccination rates. This has lead to the potential for outbreaks and more widespread cases. Vaccination is the best and most complete form of protection against the viruses.

All adults are at an increased risk for complications due to measles, mumps or rubella infection. While serious symptoms are uncommon in children, they occur at a much higher rate in adults.

Vaccination serves to protect against infection. Plus, if infection does occur, immunization will help make serious complications less likely. Please, make sure you are vaccinated to avoid these potentially life altering affects.

Yes. At least two doses of the MMR vaccine are required for full immunity. The PHAC recommends a third dose for some people with an increased risk of infection. See ‘Who Should Receive an MMR Vaccination’ for more information.

All Passport Health locations carry MMR vaccinations in-stock and ready for your visit. Call or book your appointment online today!