Travel Vaccines and Advice for Pakistan
Located in South Asia, the country of Pakistan has garnered a reputation of both good and bad. Though extremism continues, Pakistan has remained a strong and prosperous nation.
Pakistan boasts a diverse landscape of charming, coastal towns and dreamy, desert dwellings. No matter the itinerary for your trip, Pakistan is a dream destination for all world travellers.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Pakistan?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Pakistan
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Pakistan
Is a Passport or Visa Required for Pakistan?
What Is the Climate Like in Pakistan?
How Safe Is Pakistan?
Explore the Lost City of Mohenjo Daro
What Should I Take to Pakistan?
Canadian Embassy in Pakistan
Do I Need Vaccines for Pakistan?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Pakistan. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Pakistan: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Recommended for travel to most regions. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Required if arriving from a region with polio transmission. Pakistan has had documented polio cases in the last year. Vaccination or a single adult booster is recommended. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Japanese Encephalitis –
Mosquito –
Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Most cases reported in Karachi. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Pakistan |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Cholera | Food & Water | Recommended for travel to most regions. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Required if arriving from a region with polio transmission. Pakistan has had documented polio cases in the last year. Vaccination or a single adult booster is recommended. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Mosquito | Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Most cases reported in Karachi. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Pakistan |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, typically spread through contaminated food or water, leading to fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The typhoid vaccine provides immunity against this bacteria, significantly reducing the risk of contracting the disease, especially in areas where typhoid is common.
- Cholera – Cholera is a bacterial disease that typically leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration. It is most often spread through contaminated food or water. The cholera vaccine given orally and provides the best protection against infection.
- Hepatitis A – Be sure to protect yourself from hepatitis A, a contagious liver infection caused by HAV, through vaccination. The virus spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Along with vaccination, maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding undercooked shellfish are essential for prevention.
- Polio – Polio is a highly infectious viral disease which leads to paralysis and sometimes death. The polio vaccine effectively prevents polio, and is key to global eradication efforts.
- Japanese Encephalitis – Japanese encephalitis, transmitted by mosquitoes, can impact the central nervous system. Prevention strategies include mosquito management, protective clothing, and vaccination, offering two choices: inactivated and live attenuated vaccines. The Japanese encephalitis vaccine is the best form of protection against the virus.
- Rabies – Rabies is a life-threatening viral infection transmitted primarily through bites and scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the key to prevention, offering pre-exposure protection to high-risk individuals and post-exposure treatment for those exposed to rabies.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B virus leads to liver infection through contact with infected fluids. The most effective safeguard is the hepatitis B vaccine, administered in a series of shots that stimulate the body to produce antibodies, providing long-term immunity. It is crucial for infants and those at an increased risk of exposure.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can lead to severe health issues. They are transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. The MMR vaccine, a safe and effective immunization, is recommended by the PHAC as the best way to prevent these diseases.
Malaria in Pakistan
Malaria is present in all regions of Pakistan below 2,500 metres elevation. Travellers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travellers to the region. Malaria parasites in Pakistan are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
Polio is still a threat in some parts of Pakistan. Make sure that you have been vaccinated. Travellers staying in Pakistan for more than four weeks must show proof of vaccination.
Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne disease found in some parts of Pakistan. Vaccination may be recommended based on your travel plans.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Pakistan
Prevent Bug Bites in Pakistan
To fend off bug bites, follow PHAC advice: cover up with long clothing, use repellents containing DEET or picaridin, and avoid bug-heavy areas during dawn and dusk. Protect your sleep with insect-repellent-treated bed nets.
Food and Water Safety in Pakistan
While dining abroad, prioritize food safety by avoiding street food, practicing hand hygiene, and selecting fully cooked dishes. Opt for sealed bottled or canned drinks. Prevent travellers’ diarrhea by adhering to hand hygiene, skipping raw foods, and dining at reputable establishments.
Altitude Sickness in Pakistan
Avoid altitude sickness by gradually ascending to high elevations, allowing your body to acclimatize. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and caffeine, and consider medication like acetazolamide. If symptoms such as headaches or dizziness occur, descend promptly to lower altitudes and seek medical assistance if necessary.
Infections To Be Aware of in Pakistan
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, which spreads through ticks and human-to-human contact, can be mitigated by practicing tick bite prevention. Vaccinations against the disease are in development.
- Dengue – Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, significantly impacts global health, affecting up to 400 million people yearly. Without specific antiviral treatments, prevention through avoiding mosquito bites is key. Repellents and nettings are recommended.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by infected sand flies. It poses a significant health threat to humans and animals. Preventive measures include using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying indoors during peak sand fly activity.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Pakistan
- Multidrug-Resistant Typhoid – Since 2016, drug-resistant typhoid has spread extensively through Pakistan. The best form of protection from this form of the disease is vaccination. All travellers to Pakistan are at risk and all travellers are advised to receive a typhoid vaccination before travelling to the region.
- Polio – Pakistan is one of many countries that has reported an instance of polio in the last 12 months. Travellers are advised to make sure their polio vaccination is up-to-date before travel to the region. Those who previously received a full set of polio immunization may need a single, lifetime booster shot.
Is a Passport or Visa Required for Pakistan?
A passport and visa are required to enter Pakistan. You must get your visa before arrival. Note, some regions like Kashmir require extra permission or fees. Proof of polio vaccination may be required when leaving Pakistan. Be sure to receive on before your trip.
Pakistan Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Pakistan? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Pakistan and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Keep a copy of your travel documents with you at all times while in Pakistan. Government authorities can request these at will.
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Pakistan?
The climate of Pakistan is best described through seasons. Winter lasts from November to March, and has semi-cool temperatures. But, it is still warm in comparison to winter temperatures in other countries.
From April to July, Pakistan experiences extreme temperatures and monsoon conditions. Monsoon season brings most of the country’s rainfall. Rain has caused intense flooding issues in previous years.
Highs and lows vary by season. In January, the average low can be below freezing. In the summer, temperatures can reach up to 50.
- Islamabad – The average high in Islamabad in June is 25 degrees. The average low is in January is around 10. The capital receives an average of 15 centimetres of rainfall between July and August.
- Karachi – The average high temperature in Karachi is 32. Temperatures typically reach their peak in the months of May and June. The average low is in around 18 for December and January. The city receives its highest rainfall in August, and will get anywhere from four to five centimetres of rainfall.
How Safe Is Pakistan?
Travellers visiting Pakistan should take precautions to ensure their safety. Before travelling, research the area you plan to visit, dress modestly, and avoid large crowds or public demonstrations. Stay alert and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and public transportation. Only use reliable transportation, such as taxis and private car services, and avoid travelling alone, especially at night.
Keep your passport, visa, and other important documents safe, and carry photocopies of them with you. Learn some basic Urdu phrases to communicate with locals.
Pakistan is a beautiful country with many attractions to offer, but travellers must take precautions to ensure their safety and have a hassle-free trip.
Explore the Lost City of Mohenjo Daro
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travellers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travellers’ diarrhea kit!
Located in Sindh and built around 2500 BC, Mohenjo Daro is known as the, ‘Lost City of Pakistan’. The Indus city has attracted archaeologists and travellers alike for centuries. With no real, identifiable historical significance, the province leaves visitors with more questions.
The ancient city was built on elevated ground in the Larkana district of Sindh. Mohenjo Daro has no evidence of government. Archaeologists believe that it was likely a city-state, governed by elected officials and leaders.
The city’s heyday was believed to have been between 2500 BC and 1900 BC. Though it was unknown until its discovery in 1921, the province’s well-preserved history and charming architecture makes it a major hot spot.
What Should I Take to Pakistan?
When packing for a trip to Pakistan, it’s important to keep in mind the local culture, climate, and activities you plan on doing. Pakistan is a conservative country, so it’s best to dress modestly. Women should bring loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs, and a headscarf or shawl to cover their heads in mosques and other religious sites. Men should bring long pants and shirts. It’s also a good idea to bring comfortable walking shoes.
The weather in Pakistan varies depending on the region and time of year. During the summer months, temperatures can reach over 100 degrees in some parts of the country, so lightweight and breathable clothing is a must. In the winter months, temperatures can drop to freezing in some areas, so bring warm clothing.
It’s important to bring any necessary medication and a first aid kit. Pakistan is a developing country, so it’s best to bring your own toiletries, including toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and insect repellent. Pakistan uses a different type of power outlet than most countries, so bring a universal adapter if necessary. The currency in Pakistan is the Pakistani rupee, and it’s a good idea to bring cash in small denominations.
Consider bringing a backpack or daypack for carrying essentials, such as water bottles and snacks. A travel guidebook, maps, and a language translator app can also be helpful.
Canadian Embassy in Pakistan
Canadian consular services can help travellers with many issues they may face including passport services. Once in Pakistan, the information for the Canadian Embassy is:
High Commission of Canada in Pakistan
Diplomatic Enclave, Sector G-5
Islamabad, Pakistan
Phone: (011 92 51) 208-6000
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Pakistan
“Great consultation, the nurse was very friendly and knowledgeable, she made solid recommendations for Pakistan and we feel confident with those recommendations.”
“My husband and I had a wonderful experience preparing to go to Pakistan with Passport Health. Very knowledgeable nurses. The office was very clean, also easy to find. Would recommend to anyone travelling out if the country.”
“Nurse was very knowledgeable and made the appointment easy and fast. We feel prepared for our Pakistan trip.”
US – English
CA – English
UK – English
Rest of World – English
