Travel Vaccines and Advice for Mongolia
Mongolia is known for its natural beauty, from the tall mountains, blue lakes, and huge steppes. Travellers can go hiking, horseback riding, or camping and see wonders.
Mongolians are also known for being hospitable. It can be easier to find people to talk with or offer you help if you need it. But, despite the beauty of the rural areas, the cities are truly modern.
There is much to see and do in the former home of the Mongolian Empire.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Mongolia?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Mongolia
Do I Need a Visa for Mongolia?
What Is the Climate Like in Mongolia?
How Safe Is Mongolia?
Terelj National Park – A Must See
What Should I Take to Mongolia?
Canadian Embassy in Mongolia
Do I Need Vaccines for Mongolia?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Mongolia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Mongolia: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Mongolia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Mongolia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid is transmitted via fecally contaminated food or water, causing severe symptoms. To prevent it, practice hand-washing, consume safe water and food, and consider vaccination, especially when travelling to high-risk areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close personal contact. To prevent it, practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinated with the hepatitis A vaccine are crucial steps recommended by the PHAC.
- Rabies – Rabies is a deadly viral illness transmitted mainly through animal bites. Vaccination is pivotal, with pre-exposure and post-exposure options available to protect against this potentially fatal disease.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids. The hepatitis B vaccine, given in a series of injections, effectively prevents the infection, offering long-term protection against this potentially life-threatening disease.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can easily spread. Vaccination remains the primary defense against these threats. The MMR vaccine, with its two-dose regimen, is a reliable way to bolster immunity and reduce the risk of infection and outbreaks.
If you plan to interact with animals, consider receiving a rabies vaccine. Healthcare is limited in Mongolia and a rabies vaccine can help avoid a serious health threat.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Mongolia
Prevent Bug Bites in Mongolia
Protect yourself from bug bites by wearing long clothing and using PHAC-recommended repellents like DEET or picaridin. Avoid bug-prone areas during peak hours to reduce the risk.
Food and Water Safety in Mongolia
Abroad, food safety entails avoiding street vendors, thorough hand-washing, and opting for well-cooked dishes. Choose sealed bottled or canned beverages. To prevent travellers’ diarrhea, maintain hand hygiene, avoid raw foods, and dine at reliable restaurants.
Altitude Sickness in Mongolia
Altitude sickness, marked by symptoms such as headaches and fatigue due to low oxygen levels at high elevations. AMS can be avoided through gradual ascent, hydration, and certain medications like acetazolamide. If AMS strikes, descending promptly to lower altitudes, resting, and seeking medical assistance if symptoms persist are crucial steps for recovery.
Do I Need a Visa for Mongolia?
Canadian citizens using a Canadian passport are free to enter Mongolia without a visa for a stay of up to 30 days.
If you are staying for more than 30 days, you must register with Mongolian Immigration within seven days of arrival.
Mongolia Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Mongolia? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Mongolia and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Mongolia?
Mongolia has a continental climate with long, cold winters and short, mild summers. The weather and climate can vary depending on the region.
Ulaanbaatar has a subarctic climate with very cold winters and short, mild summers. Lake Khovsgol has a subarctic climate with temperatures ranging from -40 degrees in winter to 25 in summer. The Gobi Desert has a desert climate with very hot summers and cold winters. Gobi temperatures in the summer months reaching up to 40 and dropping to -40 in winter. The Altai Mountains have a subarctic climate with long, cold winters and short, cool summers.
The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months when the weather is milder.
The weather can be unpredictable in Mongolia, so it is always a good idea to pack warm clothing, even in the summer months.
How Safe Is Mongolia?
Mongolia is generally a safe country to visit, but, travellers should take precautions to stay safe. Here are some tips for staying safe while vacationing in Mongolia:
- Research before you go: Before you leave, make sure to research the areas you plan to visit. Be sure to check the latest travel advisory updates for Mongolia.
- Dress appropriately: Mongolia can be cold, so dress in layers and bring appropriate clothing. Wearing a hat and gloves is important, as is wearing sturdy shoes or boots if you plan to go hiking or trekking.
- Watch out for pickpockets: Pickpocketing can be an issue in busy areas, such as markets and tourist attractions. Keep your valuables close to you and avoid carrying large sums of money.
- Be cautious when using public transport: When using public transport, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings. Taxis and buses are generally safe to use, but it’s always a good idea to use reputable companies.
- Be respectful of local customs: Mongolians are known for their hospitality and warmth. It’s important to be respectful of local customs. Avoid taking photos of people without permission, and be mindful of dress codes when visiting religious sites.
- Drink bottled water: Tap water in Mongolia is not safe to drink, so make sure to drink bottled water or bring a water filter.
By following these tips, travellers can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Mongolia.
Terelj National Park – A Must See
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Terelj National Park is a beautiful area located outside of Ulaanbaatar. It is a popular destination for its scenic beauty and wide range of outdoor activities. Reasons to visit include:
- Stunning Scenery: Terelj National Park has granite rock formations, forests, grasslands, and the Terelj River. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the scenery and take memorable photographs.
- Outdoor Activities: Hiking, trekking, horseback riding and camping are some of the popular activities that visitors enjoy. The park has several trails that cater to different levels of difficulty and fitness.
- Wildlife Viewing: Terelj is home to a variety of wildlife, including argali sheep, ibex, wolves and eagles. Visitors can take guided wildlife tours to see these animals in their natural habitats.
Terelj National Park is a must-visit destination for travellers to Mongolia.
What Should I Take to Mongolia?
Mongolia is a unique destination with a diverse range of landscapes and experiences. To ensure you are prepared for your trip, here are some essential items you should pack:
- Clothing: Mongolia has a harsh climate with extreme temperatures. It’s important to pack appropriate clothing. Warm layers are essential, including a good quality jacket, thermal underwear, and woolen socks. A windproof and waterproof jacket and pants are also recommended. In the summer months, it can get quite hot, so bring lightweight, breathable clothing.
- Footwear: Mongolia has rugged terrain, a sturdy pair of hiking boots or trail shoes is recommended. You may want a pair of sandals or flip-flops for crossing wet areas.
- Personal care items: Mongolia is a remote destination, so bring all your personal care items. Sunscreen, repellents, hand sanitizer and wet wipes may be difficult to find in-country.
- Electronics: Mongolia has limited access to electricity. Bring a portable power bank to charge your phone or camera. A universal power adapter is a must-have as well.
- Medications: If you take prescription medications, bring enough to last for the duration of your trip. A basic first-aid kit containing bandages, antiseptic cream and pain relief medication is a must-have.
- Cash and credit cards: Mongolia is largely a cash-based economy. Bring enough local currency to cover your expenses. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in Ulaanbaatar, but rarely elsewhere.
Remember to pack light and keep in mind that you’ll be on the move frequently.
Canadian Embassy to Mongolia
Canadian consular services can help travellers with many issues they may face including passport services. Once in Mongolia, the information for the Canadian Embassy is:
Canadian Embassy to Mongolia
Central Tower, Sukhbaatar district 8th horoo,
Great Chinggis Khaan’s Square -2,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Tel.: (976-11) 332-500
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Mongolia
“The person I interacted with was very knowledgeable about Mongolia and it was a great experience.”
“The Travel nurse was very friendly, helpful, knowledgeable about Mongolia and professional. She made me feel comfortable and confident in the clinic immediately upon walking in. Very good experience overall! Already recommended to a co-worker who is travelling in the near future.”
“I met with the nurse from Passport Health and she gave me a very detailed outline of all the things I would need to a healthy trip to Mongolia! She could not have been more helpful!”
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