Travel Vaccines and Advice for Israel
The Holy Land. For centuries, Israel has been one of the most desired travel destinations for Christians, Muslims, Jews and others who wish to surround themselves with some of history’s most significant sites.
Israel offers plenty of unique attractions. One could float weightless in the Dead Sea one morning and walk the streets of Bethlehem in the evening.
Israeli cuisine is unparalleled and Tel Aviv boasts one of the best nightlife scenes in the world.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Israel?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Israel
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Israel
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Israel?
What Is the Climate Like in Israel?
Is It Safe to Travel to Israel?
Is the Food Safe in Israel?
Living History At Masada
What Should I Take to Israel?
Canadian Embassy in Israel
Do I Need Vaccines for Israel?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Israel. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Israel: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Israel |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Israel |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid is transmitted via fecally contaminated food or water, causing severe symptoms. To prevent it, practice hand-washing, consume safe water and food, and consider vaccination, especially when travelling to high-risk areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A, a liver infection caused by a contagious virus, can have severe symptoms. To prevent its spread, vaccination with the hepatitis A vaccine is essential, along with maintaining hygiene practices. This vaccine effectively protects against infection.
- Polio – Polio is a contagious virus that can cause paralysis and is mainly spread through feces. The best prevention method is vaccination. The vaccine triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, offering protection against polio and aiding in the worldwide campaign to eliminate the disease.
- Rabies – Rabies, a deadly viral infection, spreads through the saliva of infected animals via bites or scratches. Timely vaccination is crucial to prevent the disease in humans. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for high-risk individuals, while post-exposure prophylaxis is essential after potential exposure.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or from mother to child during birth. It can become chronic, leading to liver failure or cancer. The hepatitis B vaccine, given as a series of injections, effectively prevents this infection.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can lead to severe health issues. They are transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. The MMR vaccine, a safe and effective immunization, is recommended by the PHAC as the best way to prevent these diseases.
There is a risk of typhoid infection in the West Bank and Gaza. Vaccination is recommended for travellers to that area.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Israel
Prevent Bug Bites in Israel
Shield yourself from bug bites with proper attire and EPA-approved repellents such as DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Safeguard your sleep area with bed nets and screens. In case of bug bites, clean the area, resist scratching, and utilize over-the-counter solutions while seeking professional assistance for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Israel
When abroad, ensure food safety by avoiding street vendors, practicing hand hygiene, and opting for thoroughly cooked dishes. Choose bottled or canned drinks with intact seals. To prevent travellers’ diarrhea, maintain hand hygiene, avoid raw foods, and dine at trustworthy restaurants.
Infections To Be Aware of in Israel
- Avian/Bird Flu – Avian flu, a virus that affects birds and can transmit to humans, can be prevented through vaccination of poultry, strict biosecurity, safe poultry handling and cooking, outbreak surveillance, and public awareness campaigns highlighting preventive measures.
- Leishmaniasis – The transmission of leishmaniasis primarily occurs through infected sand fly bites, with other routes of transmission possible. Preventing the disease involves minimizing exposure to sand flies. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious symptoms.
- MERS – Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral illness caused by MERS-CoV, initially identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. To prevent MERS, practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with sick individuals and camels, and follow PHAC guidelines for travellers. Vaccination against MERS is not yet available.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Israel
- Polio – Polio cases have been reported in Israel over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Israel?
With a valid Canadian passport, Canadian citizens do not require a visa for business or tourism stays under 90 days. Travellers should understand that an Israeli stamp in their passport may deny them entrance into Arab or Muslim countries. Those of Palestinian descent, even Canadian citizens, or those with a Palestinian last name, may be denied entrance by Israeli authorities. Their passport may be marked “Palestinian Authority Only,” in these cases, the Canadian government is unavailable for assistance.
Israel Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Israel? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Israel and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Israel?
Israel is located in the subtropical region. Although the country is small, the climate can be different from north to south and on the coast.
The Israeli coast is a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and rainy, cool winters. In the northernmost mountainous areas, there is often heavy snowfall in winter months.
- Eilat – In summer months from June to July, temperatures often soar above 35. In the winter, temperatures rarely cool below 15.
- Karmiel – This city is a great escape for those looking to experience weather 5 degrees cooler than the rest of Israel. In winter, the temperatures sit at 10 degrees and summer months usually are around the 30.
- Jerusalem – Centrally located, the famous city embodies the subtropical climate with its hot summers and rainy, chilled winters.
Is It Safe to Travel to Israel?
Israel is known for its security measures. Officials run background checks on every visitor who is planning on entering country. Something to note is that profiling is common upon entering Israel, so individuals or Arab or Muslim descent, or if one appears to be suspicious in any way, may have to endure longer screenings.
Although Israel takes extreme precaution towards visitors both flying in and at its borders, it is near countries that are notorious for terrorist attacks.
The Canadian has issued a warning on terrorist attacks to travellers to Israel. While cities such as Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Tel Aviv are regarded as safe, Gaza and the West Bank are less so.
Is the Food Safe in Israel?
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The food in Israel is praised for being safe for consumption in almost all areas of the country. In rural or off-the-beaten path cities, travellers should stick to restaurants that are known for preparing quality food. Avoid street food or water that isn’t from the bottle.
Most major places boast safe and drinkable tap water, except at the Dead Sea where salt levels are high. Israelis thrive primarily on kosher and vegetarian diets.
Some dishes, such as hummus and falafel may be common to the Canadian palate. Others such as Shakshuka (a popular breakfast dish) or Kanafeh (a heated pastry with goat cheese) offer new experiences.
Living History At Masada
Masada is an ancient fortress in Israel, located on a high plateau with amazing views of the Dead Sea and the desert. People visit Masada because it is a very important historical site. Jewish rebels stayed there when they fought against the Roman army. They chose to end their own lives instead of being captured, making Masada a symbol of bravery.
When tourists visit Masada, they can explore the remains of a palace and other old buildings. They can also enjoy the stunning views, especially during sunrise or sunset. To reach the top of Masada, visitors can hike on two different paths. One path is steeper and harder, while the other path is shorter and easier.
At the base of Masada, there is a museum where tourists can learn about the people who lived there and see things they left behind. Sometimes, there is a special show at night that tells the story of Masada with lights and sounds. The area around Masada is also a great place for birdwatching. Visiting Masada is a fun way to learn about history and enjoy beautiful views.
What Should I Take to Israel?
It is difficult to pack light for Israel considering the fluctuation in weather from city to city. Here are a few items that should definitely make it into the suitcase:
- Modest clothing not just to enter religious sites, but for everyday wear
- Long sleeve lightweight shirts
- A lightweight raincoat
- Long dresses
- Lightweight pants that go below the knees
- Copies of your passport
Canadian Embassy in Israel
The Embassy of Canada to Israel is available for emergency assistance during their office hours. After hours it is best to use the emergency telephone line.
Embassy of Canada to Israel
Canada House
3/5 Nirim Street
Tel Aviv, 6706038
Israel
Telephone: (011 972 3) 636-3300
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Israel
“The nurse was extremely knowledgeable and had done her homework regarding vaccines etc. for Israel prior to us arriving. She was very friendly and gentle with my kids. A great experience.”
“The visit was quick and painless. Thank you for giving the opportunity to input my medical history online before; it made the visit go very quickly. The nurse was very knowledgeable about Israel.”
“Wonderful nurse, so knowledgeable and informative. Very pleased with the whole experience. Israel here we come!”
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