Travel Vaccines and Advice for Indonesia
Indonesia is the largest island country in the world, spanning over 17,000 islands.
It is the world’s fourth most populous country and is one of the largest countries in land-size as well. Although Indonesia is densely populated, it also has a large amount of wilderness and an abundance of wildlife.
Indonesia is home to hundreds of different ethnic groups with the Javanese being the largest. Although the cultures are diverse, ethnic groups unify over a common language (Indonesian) and a majority Muslim religion.
This diversity allows for hundreds of different cultures, foods and wildlife to be explored. It is a popular tourist site for its beaches, nightlife, food and wildlife.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Indonesia?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Indonesia
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Indonesia
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Indonesia?
What Is the Climate Like in Indonesia?
Is It Safe to Travel to Indonesia?
Komodo Dragons in Indonesia
What Should I Take to Indonesia?
Canadian Embassies and Consulates in Indonesia
Do I Need Vaccines for Indonesia?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Indonesia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Indonesia: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Active polio transmission has been documented in Indonesia. Single adult booster recommended. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Japanese Encephalitis –
Mosquito –
Recommended for all regions. Most cases are in: Bali, Kalimantan, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Papua, and Sumatra. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Indonesia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Active polio transmission has been documented in Indonesia. Single adult booster recommended. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Mosquito | Recommended for all regions. Most cases are in: Bali, Kalimantan, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Papua, and Sumatra. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Indonesia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a potentially life-threatening illness spread through contaminated food and water. Vaccination is a critical preventive measure, especially for travellers heading to endemic regions or individuals with an increased risk of exposure.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close personal contact. To prevent it, practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinated with the hepatitis A vaccine are crucial steps recommended by the PHAC.
- Polio – Polio is a contagious virus that can cause paralysis and is mainly spread through feces. The best prevention method is vaccination. The vaccine triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, offering protection against polio and aiding in the worldwide campaign to eliminate the disease.
- Japanese Encephalitis – Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne viral infection affecting the brain. It is found primarily in Asia. The Japanese encephalitis vaccine, administered through injections, effectively prevents the disease. It is recommended for travellers to endemic areas and residents in high-risk regions.
- Rabies – Rabies is a lethal disease transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, and vaccination is the key to prevention. Pre-exposure vaccination is advised for individuals at risk, and immediate post-exposure vaccination is crucial if one encounters a potentially rabid animal.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or from mother to child during birth. It can become chronic, leading to liver failure or cancer. The hepatitis B vaccine, given as a series of injections, effectively prevents this infection.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that can spread through close contact and respiratory droplets. Vaccination is the most effective way to halt their transmission. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, strengthens immunity, reducing the chances of contracting and spreading these diseases.
Malaria in Indonesia
Malaria is less common in many of the popular tourist destinations in Indonesia. No transmission is reported in Jakarta or Ubud; malaria is also not found in resort areas of Bali, Java, the Gili Islands or Pulau Seribu. Rural areas of most other regions have at least low levels of malaria spread. All areas of eastern Indonesia, including Labuan Bajo and Komodo have widespread malaria transmission.
Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are suggested as antimalarials if travelling to the region. Consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial will best fit your needs.
Health officials have reported several cases of measles in travellers coming from Bali. You should get the measles vaccine and be extra-vigilant of washing your hands.
Although healthcare conditions are low, medical care is readily available in all major cities, including limited psychiatric services.
Medicare does not cover costs overseas. Make sure that you have international coverage on your health care plan. Most hospitals expect payment upfront before a procedure is done.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Indonesia
Prevent Bug Bites in Indonesia
To fend off bug bites, follow PHAC advice: cover up with long clothing, use repellents containing DEET or picaridin, and avoid bug-heavy areas during dawn and dusk. Protect your sleep with insect-repellent-treated bed nets.
Food and Water Safety in Indonesia
When travelling, ensure food safety by adhering to PHAC recommendations, which include eating fully cooked foods, avoiding raw seafood, and selecting reputable dining places. Safely drink bottled beverages, avoiding ice in uncertain water sources, and consume alcohol in moderation. Prevent travellers’ diarrhea through hand hygiene and avoiding street food in unsanitary areas.
Altitude Sickness in Indonesia
Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), stems from inadequate oxygen at high elevations, causing symptoms like headaches and nausea. Preventing AMS involves gradual ascent, hydration, and potential medication use. Should AMS symptoms develop, swift descent to lower altitudes, rest, and medical evaluation are essential for recovery and safety.
Infections To Be Aware of in Indonesia
- Avian/Bird Flu – Avian flu, a highly contagious virus, can infect both birds and humans. Prevention strategies include vaccinating poultry, implementing robust biosecurity measures, ensuring safe poultry handling and cooking, monitoring for outbreaks, and educating the public about the risks.
- Dengue – The threat of dengue fever, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, looms large worldwide, with millions infected each year. Prevention through nettings and repellents is a must.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease transmitted through contaminated water, poses a health risk. Prevention strategies include avoiding freshwater activities and wearing protective clothing. Prompt medical attention is necessary if symptoms like fever or abdominal pain occur.
- Zika – Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, can cause mild to severe symptoms and poses significant risks during pregnancy. Prevention strategies include using insect repellent, safe sex practices, and avoiding travel to affected areas.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Indonesia
- Polio – At least one case of polio was reported in Indonesia over the last 12 months. The PHAC and WHO advise all travellers to ensure their polio vaccination history is up-to-date. Adults who previously received a full set of polio vaccinations may need a single, lifetime booster dose.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Indonesia?
A passport valid for 6 months beyond the expected departure date with at least 1 blank page for the entry stamp is required to enter Indonesia. A business visa must be obtained prior to arrival for trips of any length. A visa for tourism stays under 30 days is not required but a visa may be obtained upon arrival.
Indonesia Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Indonesia? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Indonesia and Canadian Travel and Tourism
If you are not a tourist, you need to purchase a visa before arriving in Indonesia.
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Indonesia?
Indonesia has a tropical climate with high temperatures and high humidity (between 70-90%).
The average temperature ranges between the mountain region and the coast, varying from 23 to 27 degrees.
Precipitation is heavy in Indonesia, with the Western and Northern regions experiencing the most rainfall. The wet region of Indonesia receive 200 centimetres of rain a year.
Typhoon season in Indonesia is between September and December.
Is It Safe to Travel to Indonesia?
Terrorist activity has been present in Indonesia since 2002. Extremists have attacked in the nightclub district of Bali and in Central Jakarta. On May 24, 2017, there was another explosion in Jakarta near a bus station.
ISIL has claimed responsibility for this attack and others in Indonesia.
Currently, travel by U.S government officials to the provinces of Central Sulawesi and Papua is restricted.
Avoid travelling by yourself late at night as petty crime is common in urban areas.
Credit card fraud is common in Indonesia. Use ATMs in secure locations only and keep track of your account.
If you are at a nightclub, be aware of your surroundings as drink poisonings have been on the rise.
Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the Canadian Embassy at +62 (21) 2550 7800
Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
Komodo Dragons in Indonesia
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travellers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travellers’ diarrhea kit!
Komodo National Park was names a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. It holds three large islands and 26 smaller ones and is rich in natural and marine biological diversity.
This park provides refuge for a large number of animals and plants including the komodo dragon, the Timor deer, dolphins and turtles.
Due to its rich marine life, diving is a common activity in Komodo National Park, with over 40 different unique diving sites available.
Villages span throughout the park, many with few resources and access to clean water.
The cities of Labaun Bajo and Bima act as gateway cities to the park.
What Should I Take to Indonesia?
If you’re going to Indonesia, it’s important to pack the right things. Indonesia is hot, so bring light clothes made of cotton or linen. Pack a mix of short-sleeved and long-sleeved shirts, pants, shorts and a rain jacket or poncho because it rains a lot in some places. Bring comfortable shoes like sandals or closed-toe shoes. You’ll also need sun protection like sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
Mosquitoes are common, so bring insect repellent to avoid bites. Don’t forget your travel documents, power adapter, medications, and some cash and cards. Indonesia is a Muslim country, it’s important to dress modestly and respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. If you’re staying in rural areas, consider bringing a mosquito net.
Remember to pack smart and light, keeping in mind the climate and activities you plan to do to make your trip fun and comfortable.
Canadian Embassies and Consulates in Indonesia
Canadian consular services can help travellers with many issues they may face including passport services. Once in Indonesia, the information for the Canadian Embassy is:
Embassy of Canada in Jakarta
World Trade Centre I, 6th Floor
Jalan Jend. Sudirman Kav. 29-31
Jakarta 12920
Indonesia
Telephone: +62 (21) 2550 7800
If you have any questions about travelling to Indonesia or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now! and protect yourself today.
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Indonesia
“This was my followup booster after receiving a bunch of shots before going to Indonesia in the fall… I was very impressed with the research and service I received.. After giving the info of where were going all of the pertinent info was provided to us so we could make a decision … I will and have already recommended this location”
“I visited the Markham location today for vaccinations for my upcoming trip to Bali, Indonesia. Christine was great, explained thoroughly the recommended precautions and vaccinations and even made recommendations to mitigate the associated cost. Thank you very much Christine.”
“The nurses are knowledgeable, friendly and efficient, especially for my Indonesia trip. I always use Passport Health for my travel needs.”
“Nurse was very knowledgeable and courteous. Made me feel comfortable”
“The travel nurse was awesome and answered all of my questions about Indonesia. She was very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful!”
US – English
CA – English
UK – English
Rest of World – English
