Travel Vaccines and Advice for China
China is a fascinating country full of natural wonders, rich culture, and breathtaking architecture. Located on the southeastern edge of Asia, this country is ideal for tourists wishing to experience a unique part of the Eastern world.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for China?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in China
What Are China’s Passport and Visa Requirements?
What Is the Climate Like in China?
How Safe Is China?
How to Travel While in China
What To See When Visiting Beijing
What Should I Pack for My Trip to China?
Canadian Embassy in China
Do I Need Vaccines for China?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for China. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for China: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Generally considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - Japanese Encephalitis –
Mosquito –
Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Cases reported in all provinces except Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Most common June to October. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for China |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Generally considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Mosquito | Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Cases reported in all provinces except Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Most common June to October. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for China |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads via contaminated food and water, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Protect yourself by practicing good hygiene and safe food habits. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of typhoid infection, especially when travelling to endemic areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective shot that provides immunity against the virus, usually given in two doses.
- Japanese Encephalitis – Japanese encephalitis, a viral disease transmitted through mosquito bites, can lead to severe neurological complications. Effective prevention includes mosquito control measures, wearing protective clothing, and most importantly, vaccination.
- Rabies – Rabies, a lethal viral infection, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Vaccination is paramount for prevention, involving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for potential exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at heightened risk, such as travellers.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B virus leads to liver infection through contact with infected fluids. The most effective safeguard is the hepatitis B vaccine, administered in a series of shots that stimulate the body to produce antibodies, providing long-term immunity. It is crucial for infants and those at an increased risk of exposure.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can lead to severe health issues. They are transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. The MMR vaccine, a safe and effective immunization, is recommended by the PHAC as the best way to prevent these diseases.
To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in China
Prevent Bug Bites in China
Keep bugs at bay by dressing smartly and applying EPA-registered repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or OLE. In case of a bug bite, cleanse the area, refrain from scratching, and find relief with readily available remedies. If symptoms worsen, consult a healthcare professional.
Food and Water Safety in China
Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travellers’ diarrhea, follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent handwashing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.
Altitude Sickness in China
At high altitudes, altitude sickness can strike, causing symptoms like headaches and nausea due to oxygen deprivation. Preventive measures include gradual ascent, hydration, and medication like acetazolamide. If symptoms develop, swift descent to lower altitudes, rest, and medical evaluation if necessary are crucial for recovery and safety.
Infections To Be Aware of in China
- Avian/Bird Flu – Avian flu, a highly contagious virus, can infect both birds and humans. Prevention strategies include vaccinating poultry, implementing robust biosecurity measures, ensuring safe poultry handling and cooking, monitoring for outbreaks, and educating the public about the risks.
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever is transmitted by ticks and can also spread from person to person through contact with infected bodily fluids. Preventative measures include tick bite prevention, healthcare worker precautions, and research towards a potential vaccine.
- Dengue – Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne illness with symptoms ranging from mild to severe, including high fever and pain. The PHAC emphasizes prevention through avoiding mosquito bites by using repellents and removing standing water. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and hydration, avoiding certain pain relievers that can worsen bleeding risks.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis spreads via sand fly bites but can also be transmitted through other means. Prevention includes using insect repellents, covering up, and staying indoors during sand fly activity.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a waterborne disease caused by parasitic worms. Prevention includes avoiding activities in contaminated water and using protective measures like clothing. Recognizing symptoms early, such as fever and abdominal pain, and seeking medical assistance promptly can lead to timely diagnosis and intervention, reducing health risks.
What are China’s Passport and Visa Requirements?
To enter China, a valid Canadian passport is required as well as a visa. These visas are “multi-entry” visas meaning you may get up to ten years of valid entries with a single visa. Applications are available online and a photo of yourself is required.
China Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to China? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of China and Canadian Travel and Tourism
For travellers entering the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), you must receive a special permit through a Chinese travel agent. Travellers could face fines, custody and deportation if they enter the region illegally.
There are a variety of visa options in China. Passport Health’s travel document services department can help you identify which one is right for your trip.
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in China?
China’s climate varies depending on the region, with some of the most popular tourist destinations having distinct weather.
Beijing has hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. Shanghai has a subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. Xi’an has a temperate continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Guilin has a subtropical monsoon climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Chengdu has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters, and Lhasa has a high-altitude plateau climate with mild summers and cold winters.
The best time to visit these destinations depends on the specific climate of the region and the activities planned. Generally, spring and autumn are the best times to visit most of these destinations. It is advisable to check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothing accordingly.
How Safe Is China?
China is a very safe country for travellers. In general, petty street crime is the only safety concern that travellers may come across. To avoid being a victim of these crimes, practice routine safety precautions.
China has a zero-tolerance policy on drugs. Any visitors that are caught using or in possession of drugs could face severe consequences, including the death penalty. Do not bring illicit substances to China or buy them while visiting the country.
If trekking to isolated or lesser populated places, be sure to travel in a group. This will reduce the risk of safety threats brought on by criminals. As an extra precaution, always leave the itinerary, mobile number, and the estimated time of return with a third party.
How to Travel While in China
Due to the high population of people in China, travelling may be more difficult than expected. Traffic is unregulated and chaotic, causing high rates of automobile accidents.
Take one of the many methods of public transportation to get around. These include subways, trains, and buses, which have positive safety records.
When travelling long distances through China, a safe and low-cost option is the train service. Schedules and availability can change, be sure to plan your trip ahead of time.
What To See When Visiting Beijing
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travellers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travellers’ diarrhea kit!
Beijing is a popular tourist destination for its rich history and cultural significance. Beijing has some of the most popular sights including the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for anyone visiting Beijing. This iconic wall spans over 20,000 kilometres and is an impressive engineering feat. Tourists can explore different sections of the wall, including the Badaling and Mutianyu sections.
The Forbidden City, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Visitors can marvel at the stunning architecture and learn about the history of the Chinese emperors who once resided there.
The Temple of Heaven is a complex of religious buildings where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would offer sacrifices to the heavens. Visitors can explore the stunning architecture and beautiful gardens surrounding the temple.
Other notable sights to visit in Beijing include the Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square and the National Museum of China.
With its rich history and cultural significance, Beijing is a fascinating destination for anyone.
What Should I Pack for My Trip to China?
As a majestic destination, China has much to offer travellers. But, it is best to be ready before you go. Consider packing these items for your upcoming trip:
- Insect Repellents – Mosquitoes can be a problem in some parts of China. Make sure you’re protected with a good repellent and, if needed, mosquito netting.
- Parka or Windbreaker – Temperatures can vary from region to region, but wind is a very common denominator. A windbreaker or parka will provide some protection while also keeping you dry in rains.
- Travellers’ Diarrhea Kit – Food in China can be very different from what you are used to. Bringing a travellers’ diarrhea kit can help you avoid any unforeseen issues.
- Backpack – Using a backpack is the best way to haul your clothing and gear around China, even if you aren’t hiking.
- Comfortable Shoes – No matter where you go or what you do, you will be doing a lot of walking. Make sure your shoes fit well and are comfortable to avoid blisters or soreness.
Canadian Embassy in China
The Embassy of Canada employs a policy which supports sustaining peace and maintaining human rights. They also strive to prevent corruption and discrimination.
Canadian Embassy Beijing
19 Dongzhimenwai Dajie
Chaoyang District
Beijing 100600 PRC
Telephone: +86(10) 5139-4000
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for China
“The travel clinic nurse was very friendly and professional in explaining and administering the vaccines our family members needed for our trip to China. She helped our young son feel comfortable and prepare for his shots. Also, she explained all the information and looked over our immunization records thoroughly. We would go to this clinic again in the future.”
“We found out about Passport Health through a friend. It was externally easy to fill out all the information on the internet. The appointment was on time and the nurse was amazing. She is very knowledgeable and gave us all the options we needed for our trip to China.”
“We are planning a trip to China and came to the clinic on the advice of my family doctor who is in Scarborough. The nurse ( sorry I forget her name) was very friendly and knowledgeable about the diseases and vaccines.”
“We found the nurse who provided information to us on the shots required for our visit to China to be very informed and helpful to us. I would recommend Passport Health to those travelling to more exotic destinations.”
“My husband and I received a warm and friendly welcome at the North York location today, as well as very helpful and thorough advice for our upcoming trip to China.”
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