Travel Vaccines and Advice for Chad
Landlocked in the northern central region of Africa, Chad is a country full of cultural and geographical diversity. With cities sprawling across the Sahara desert, it offers a national park, national museum and a rich gastronomic scene.
Travellers can grab a cold beer during a brewery tour at Gala Brewery in Moundou, where the country’s most popular lager is produced.
In N’Djamena, the country’s capital, travellers may find camel hair carpets and leather-ware at the daily market during the day.
From the natural to man-made, travellers can enjoy many of Chad’s unique offerings.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Chad?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Chad
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Chad
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Chad?
What Is the Climate Like in Chad?
How Safe Is Chad?
Travelling to Zakouma National Park
What Should I Take to Chad?
Canadian Embassy in Chad
Do I Need Vaccines for Chad?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Chad. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Chad: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
While there is no active polio transmission in Chad, it is vulnerable for outbreaks. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for all travellers over 9 months of age. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Chad |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | While there is no active polio transmission in Chad, it is vulnerable for outbreaks. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for all travellers over 9 months of age. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Chad |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads via contaminated food and water, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Protect yourself by practicing good hygiene and safe food habits. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of typhoid infection, especially when travelling to endemic areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective shot that provides immunity against the virus, usually given in two doses.
- Polio – Polio is a crippling and potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. The polio vaccine effectively prevents this virus. It’s a critical component of routine childhood immunizations worldwide and has been instrumental in nearly eradicating polio globally.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, transmitted through mosquito bites, can lead to serious illness. Prevention is key. The yellow fever vaccine is a must for travellers visiting at-risk regions. The vaccine provides lifetime protection.
- Rabies – Rabies is a deadly virus transmitted through animal bites, affecting the nervous system. The rabies vaccine, given before or after potential exposure, prevents the virus from developing into active disease. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for high-risk groups like travellers, while post-exposure shots are crucial after suspected rabies exposure.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection spread through bodily fluids, poses a significant health risk. Safe practices help, but vaccination is the ultimate safeguard. It prompts the immune system to produce antibodies, ensuring strong and persistent protection.
- Meningitis – Meningitis, a condition affecting the brain and spinal cord’s protective layers, spreads via close contact and respiratory secretions. Vaccination is a key preventive measure, especially for at-risk individuals like college students and travellers to some regions.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that can spread through close contact and respiratory droplets. Vaccination is the most effective way to halt their transmission. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, strengthens immunity, reducing the chances of contracting and spreading these diseases.
Yellow Fever in Chad
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for individuals travelling south of the Sahara Desert. If your trip is north or the region, vaccination is not recommended.
Malaria in Chad
Malaria is present in all regions of Chad. Travellers are advised to take antimalarials no matter their destination or itinerary in the country. Malaria in Chad is chloroquine resistant, be sure to speak with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial is best for your trip.
There is a risk of contracting malaria in Chad. The risk for most travellers is considered high throughout the country. Share your itinerary with a travel medicine specialist to see if an antimalarial regime is right for you.
The medical care in most Chadian cities and towns is limited. Hospitals are located in the cities and larger towns. But, for those staying in rural areas, there may be a need to travel at least a day to get to the nearest physician.
Travellers should avoid contact with animals like dogs, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds and bats it could lead to infections like avian influenza and rabies.
For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit the detailed Passport Health specialty vaccination pages or make an appointment with your local Travel Medicine Specialist. To book your appointment either call or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Chad
Prevent Bug Bites in Chad
Keep bugs at bay by dressing smartly and applying EPA-registered repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or OLE. In case of a bug bite, cleanse the area, refrain from scratching, and find relief with readily available remedies. If symptoms worsen, consult a healthcare professional.
Food and Water Safety in Chad
When travelling, prioritize food safety with PHAC’s advice: consume fully cooked foods, avoid raw seafood, and pick clean eateries. Opt for bottled drinks, exercise caution with ice, and practice responsible alcohol consumption. Prevent travellers’ diarrhea by maintaining good hand hygiene and avoiding street food in unsanitary conditions.
Altitude Sickness in Chad
Altitude sickness, triggered by low oxygen levels at high elevations, presents with symptoms such as headache and fatigue. Avoiding AMS involves gradual ascent, hydration, and possibly using medications like acetazolamide. If AMS symptoms emerge, swift descent to lower altitudes, rest and medical attention are imperative.
Infections To Be Aware of in Chad
- African Sleeping Sickness – Protective clothing and insect repellent use, plays a vital role in preventing African Sleeping Sickness, a disease transmitted by tsetse flies in sub-Saharan Africa.
- African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) spreads through tick bites. Protect yourself by wearing long clothing, applying insect repellent, and conducting thorough tick checks. Consult healthcare providers for options before travelling to affected areas.
- Dengue – Dengue fever, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, is characterized by symptoms like high fever and rash. Prevention involves protective measures against mosquito bites and eliminating breeding sites. For those affected, seeking prompt medical care, staying hydrated, and using specific pain relievers under guidance is essential for recovery.
- Leishmaniasis – Infected sand flies are the primary vectors of leishmaniasis. Preventive measures include the use of insect repellents, protective clothing and staying indoors during sand fly peak hours.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a common tropical disease, is transmitted via contaminated water. Effective prevention includes staying away from infected water sources and using protective clothing.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Chad
- Polio – Chad is one of many countries that has reported an instance of polio in the last 12 months. Travellers are advised to make sure their polio vaccination is up-to-date before travel to the region. Those who previously received a full set of polio immunization may need a single, lifetime booster shot.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Chad
All tourism and business trips require a visa to Chad, even with a valid Canadian passport. If you do not meet the entry requirements, Canadian officials are unable to intervene on your behalf. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your departure date.
Chad Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Chad? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
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| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
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| Vaccinations | |
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Sources: Embassy of Chad and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Chad?
Chad tends to generally have a hot and tropical climate. Heat and humidity are to be expected.
The northern part of the country tends to be hot and arid and receives little to no rain. It is aptly named the ‘Saharan zone’. Towards the central part of Chad, the climate shifts into more tropical territory, experiencing rain from May to November. The South region of the country receives the most rain.
- N’Djamena – As the southwestern capital of Chad, N’Djamena experiences a short rainy season (June through September), and a longer dry season during the rest of the year. Temperatures range from as high as 40 degrees between March and June, as low as 15 degrees from November to February.
- Moundou – Moundou, located in southern Chad, has a tropical climate. It’s warmest month is during April, when it reaches highs of 30 degrees, and its coldest month is January when temperatures hit a low of 25 degrees.
- Abeche – As a town in central Chad, Abeche has a desert climate and is considered the hottest major city in the country. The rainy season takes place from June to September. Abeche’s hottest months range from June to September. Temperatures reach highs of 40 degrees. Its cooler months are from November to January with lows averaging around 15 degrees.
How Safe Is Chad?
As in most major cities, criminal activity increases after dark. Cars are sometimes targeted for armed robberies, and crime may take place in the residential areas of N’Djamena, the capital.
It is suggested to use cars as the main mode of transportation. Avoid travelling at night by foot or motorbike. At your lodging, doors and windows should be kept locked. Valuables should be kept out of sight at whenever possible.
Do not hail taxis from the street, and have a hotel or reliable contact arrange a driver in advance. Sit in the back seat of taxis, ensure doors are locked, and keep bags at your feet.
The Canadian government has many more safety travel tips for visiting Chad, if needed.
Travelling to Zakouma National Park
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travellers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travellers’ diarrhea kit!
Zakouma National Park in Chad is a place where tourists can see lots of animals in their natural homes. The park is big and covers about 3,000 square kilometers. There are over 40 types of large animals living in the park, including elephants, lions, giraffes, leopards, buffalo and antelopes. Over 300 kinds of birds also live in the park, which makes it a great place to watch birds.
People can go on tours with a guide to see the animals and learn more about them. They can go on walks in nature and learn about the plants and trees, too. The best time to go to the park is from December to April when it is dry, making it is easier to see the animals around water.
Zakouma National Park is a special place where people can see many kinds of animals and birds. They can learn about nature and help to protect the animals by visiting the park and getting involved in community programs.
What Should I Take to Chad?
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Chad:
- French/Arabic to English Dictionary – There are over 100 recognized languages in Chad. But, its official languages are both French and Arabic. Depending on the region of the country you’re planning to visit, either of the two languages could be predominant, so it’s wise to keep two dictionaries handy.
- Water Purification Tablets– If you have plans on camping or visiting remote areas, the cleanliness of water may be compromised. It is wise to carry purification tablets and use bottled water to drink, and brush teeth.
- Sun Protective Clothing – The sun in Chad tends to be pretty strong during the summer. Bring a hat, and sunglasses to protect you from strong sun rays.
- Cash – There are only a few ATM machines in Chad. MasterCard and Visa are accepted at two hotels in N’Djamena.
- Jacket– Nights in the desert can be cold. A warm jacket can shield you from cold desert gusts in the evenings.
Canadian Embassy in Chad
Chad does not have its own embassy. The Embassy of Canada in Sudan is the closest location. But, the Consulate General of Chad is still available for various needs and emergency services.
If you plan to buy a local SIM card you can also enter your phone number to receive SMS updates from the office.
Consulate General of Canada in N’Djamena
3602 Ngarta Tombalbaye Avenue (in front of the 2 castles), Door 586,
N’Djamena, Chad
(235) 22-51-33-34/(235) 66-23-73-89 (Cell)/(235) 66-93-52-60 (Ass’t)
If you have any questions about travelling to Chad or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Chad
“The nurse who administered the vaccines was very knowledgeable about Chad and kind. She explained everything I needed to know and was very fun to talk to. The person who booked the appointment on the phone was also very professional and genuine.”
“The nurse was so informative about the vaccinations/medications we required for Chad and answered all our questions about our travel itinerary. It was comforting to know we were in such knowledgeable and experienced hands. I highly recommend visiting the Passport Health office in Oakville!”
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