Travel Vaccines and Advice for Benin
While the country itself is small Benin is a destination full of culture, art and natural attractions.
Known as the birthplace of vodun, or voodoo, there are many festivals and events that take place in Benin revolving around the traditions. In the beach city of Ouidah, travellers can attend the local market, or learn about the history of vodun and the city at the Ouidah Historical Museum.
For travellers looking for unique sights, travelling to Ganvie, known as the ‘Venice of Africa’, might prove worthwhile. All the huts in this village are built on stilts, making them look as if they are floating on water.
From the beaches in the south, the metropolitan architecture in the central region, and the wildlife reserve in the north, Benin offers a range of activities.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Benin?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Benin
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Benin
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Benin?
What Is the Climate Like in Benin?
How Safe Is Benin?
Travelling to Ouidah
What Should I Take to Benin?
Canadian Embassy in Benin
Do I Need Vaccines for Benin?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Benin. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Benin: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Benin |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Benin |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads via contaminated food and water, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Protect yourself by practicing good hygiene and safe food habits. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of typhoid infection, especially when travelling to endemic areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. It’s typically spread through contaminated food or water. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective immunization that protects against the virus, usually given in two shots for long-term prevention.
- Polio – Polio is a contagious virus that can cause paralysis and is mainly spread through feces. The best prevention method is vaccination. The vaccine triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, offering protection against polio and aiding in the worldwide campaign to eliminate the disease.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever is a serious viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, characterized by fever, jaundice, and bleeding. The yellow fever vaccine, given as a single injection, provides effective, long-term immunity against the virus. It’s recommended for people living in or travelling to endemic areas, often a travel requirement.
- Rabies – Rabies is a lethal disease transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, and vaccination is the key to prevention. Pre-exposure vaccination is advised for individuals at risk, and immediate post-exposure vaccination is crucial if one encounters a potentially rabid animal.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B virus causes liver infection, spreading through contact with infected bodily fluids. Prevention measures include safe practices and, notably, hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine effectively triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, offering reliable, long-term protection against the virus.
- Meningitis – Meningitis, the inflammation of the brain’s protective membranes, is communicable through close contact and respiratory secretions. Protect yourself and others by practicing hygiene measures. Vaccination is highly recommended for travellers.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are contagious viral infections, causing various symptoms and complications. To prevent them, vaccination is key. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, safeguards against all three diseases and helps establish herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks.
Yellow Fever in Benin
Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Benin. All travellers over the age of nine months must show proof of vaccination upon arriving in the country. Vaccination is also recommended by the PHAC and WHO to keep travellers protected against the virus.
Malaria in Benin
Malaria is present in all regions of Benin. Travellers are advised to take antimalarials no matter their destination or itinerary in the country. Malaria in Benin is chloroquine resistant, be sure to speak with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial is best for your trip.
There is a high risk of contracting malaria in Benin. Our expert staff will help you identify the key risk factors and suggest the best antimalarial for your health situation.
There is medical care in larger Beninese cities and towns. But the extent of treatment is limited. For those staying in rural areas, there may be a need to travel far to get to the nearest physician.
For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit our vaccination page or book an appointment by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Benin
Prevent Bug Bites in Benin
Safeguard against bug bites by dressing appropriately and using EPA-registered repellents with DEET, picaridin, or OLE. If bitten, cleanse the area, refrain from scratching, and mitigate discomfort with OTC treatments. Seek medical aid for serious reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Benin
While dining abroad, prioritize food safety by avoiding street food, practicing hand hygiene, and selecting fully cooked dishes. Opt for sealed bottled or canned drinks. Prevent travellers’ diarrhea by adhering to hand hygiene, skipping raw foods, and dining at reputable establishments.
Infections To Be Aware of in Benin
- African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) spreads through tick bites in sub-Saharan Africa. To reduce the risk, wear appropriate clothing, use tick repellents, and conduct tick checks. Consult healthcare providers before travelling to endemic areas.
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, caused by tick-borne viruses, necessitates protection against tick bites and strict infection control in healthcare.
- Dengue – The threat of dengue fever, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, looms large worldwide, with millions infected each year. Prevention through nettings and repellents is a must.
- Lassa Fever – Lassa fever, a viral hemorrhagic fever common in West Africa, is transmitted through rodents and direct human contact. While no vaccine is currently available, prevention relies on good hygiene, food safety, and healthcare workers’ precautions.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease transmitted through contaminated water, poses a health risk. Prevention strategies include avoiding freshwater activities and wearing protective clothing. Prompt medical attention is necessary if symptoms like fever or abdominal pain occur.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Benin
- Polio – Polio cases have been reported in Benin over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Benin?
Canadians must present a passport to visit Benin, which must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of expected departure from that country.
Prior to travelling, ask your transportation company about its requirements related to passport validity, which may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.
Benin Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Benin? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
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| Tourist Visa | |
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| Business Visa | |
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| Vaccinations | |
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Sources: Embassy of Benin and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Benin?
Benin has a tropical climate with two main seasons: a rainy season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The temperature is hot and humid throughout the year with an average temperature of around 25 degrees. The popular tourist destinations in Benin are Cotonou, Ouidah, Abomey, and Grand Popo.
These destinations have a similar climate with high humidity and the heaviest rainfall in June, July and August. Cotonou and Ouidah are coastal towns, while Abomey is a city located in central Benin. Grand Popo is another coastal town located in the south-west of Benin.
It’s recommended to check the weather forecast before visiting Benin and plan accordingly.
How Safe Is Benin?
While travel within the country is relatively safe, exercise caution during times of political turmoil. Public demonstrations are a common sight, especially on Friday afternoons.
Benin’s beaches are not recommended for swimming as water conditions tend to be dangerous with strong waves and rip currents. The towns along the coastline are dangerous at night, and petty crime targeting tourist frequented spots occurs.
Travellers should keep their bags and belongings close to their bodies, and avoid travelling too far from their lodging at night.
The Canadian government has more safety travel tips for visiting Benin, if needed.
Travelling to Ouidah
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Ouidah is a city in Benin that is popular among tourists because of its history and culture. It was an important place during the slave trade in Africa, and visitors can learn about the impact it had on the region.
One of the main attractions is the Slave Route, a path that leads from the city center to the coast where slaves were loaded onto ships. Visitors can see various historical sites along the way. Another attraction is the Python Temple, where visitors can see and even hold pythons.
The Museum of History is a small museum that showcases the history and culture of the region. It has artifacts related to the slave trade, as well as traditional clothing and art. Ouidah is a unique and educational destination for anyone interested in history and culture.
What Should I Take to Benin?
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Benin:
- French to English Dictionary – There are many spoken languages in Benin, but French is the official language.
- Lightweight and Sun-Protective Clothing – Heat, humidity and sun are abundant in Benin. Avoid wearing synthetic fabrics as they can become uncomfortable in the heat. Long pants and long-sleeved tops will protect you not only from the sun, but from mosquitoes.
- Insect Repellent – Mosquitoes feast at night. Apply repellent whether you’re planning to go out on the town, or stay close to your lodging especially during wet seasons.
- Raincoat – Tropical climate also means plenty of rain. Make sure to pack either a raincoat or umbrella to shield you from wet weather.
Canadian Embassy in Benin
Canadian consular services can help travellers with many issues they may face including passport services. Once in Benin, the information for the Canadian consulate is:
Canadian Consulate Cotonou
04 P.O. 1124,
Cotonou, Benin
Tel.: N/A
If you have any questions about travelling to Benin or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now.
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Benin
“My consultant, and “jabber” was a most delightful lady, even when stabbing me. She was personable, knowledgeable about Benin, and friendly. She could even treat chickens. (Like me). Would I return to Passport Health? ABSOLUTELY, particularly if I knew that the same nurse was going to be the one to stab me.”
“Our clinician was very thorough and friendly and took the time to explain in detail what was required for our upcoming travel plans to Benin.”
“Searched the Internet for this service as had previously been assessed at the local health unit a few years ago.We completed the health history form prior to the appointment which saves time and cost.The nurse explained the immunizations required for Benin. She was receptive to our queries.”
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