Travel Vaccines and Advice for Bangladesh
Bangladesh is one of Asia’s most culture-rich destinations. The country is characterized by centuries of Hindu, Buddhist and, today, Muslim traditions.
The region has nearly 800 rivers, most of which run the full length of the country and spill out into the Bay of Bengal. Travel by boat is more common than travel by vehicle or any other means.
Bangladesh is relatively traveller-free area which lends to the country’s authenticity. In most cities, the influences of tourism have yet to take hold. This is also partially due to the country’s poverty.
Unfortunately, this beautiful country has seen disease outbreaks terrorist activity. Some of the most recent attacks have involved tourists. Experts advise against travel to Bangladesh unless a trip is mandatory.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Bangladesh?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Bangladesh
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Bangladesh
Is a Visa Required for Bangladesh?
What Is the Climate in Bangladesh?
How Safe Is Bangladesh?
See the Wonders of Srimangal
What Should I Take to Bangladesh?
Canadian Embassy in Bangladesh
Do I Need Vaccines for Bangladesh?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Bangladesh. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Bangladesh: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Recommended for travel to most regions of Bangladesh. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Japanese Encephalitis –
Mosquito –
Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Present throughout country. Most cases from May to October. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Bangladesh |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Cholera | Food & Water | Recommended for travel to most regions of Bangladesh. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Mosquito | Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Present throughout country. Most cases from May to October. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Bangladesh |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads through contaminated food and water sources. Vaccination is recommended for travellers and those at risk, along with maintaining good hygiene and food safety.
- Cholera – Cholera is a bacterial disease that typically leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration. It is most often spread through contaminated food or water. The cholera vaccine given orally and provides the best protection against infection.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective shot that provides immunity against the virus, usually given in two doses.
- Japanese Encephalitis – Japanese encephalitis is a viral brain infection transmitted by mosquitoes, prevalent in rural parts of Asia. It can cause neurological symptoms and be life-threatening. The Japanese encephalitis vaccine, administered through injections, effectively protects against the virus, especially recommended for travellers to endemic areas.
- Rabies – Rabies is a deadly virus transmitted through animal bites, affecting the nervous system. The rabies vaccine, given before or after potential exposure, prevents the virus from developing into active disease. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for high-risk groups like travellers, while post-exposure shots are crucial after suspected rabies exposure.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B vaccine is a potent shield against this liver virus, recommended for all travellers and crucial for healthcare workers. Alongside vaccination, practicing safe sex and avoiding needle sharing are essential in hepatitis B prevention.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that spread easily. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine is the PHAC’s top recommendation for preventing these diseases. It offers comprehensive protection against all three viruses, ensuring the safety of both individuals and the community.
Malaria in Bangladesh
Malaria is widespread in Bangladesh, especially in Chittagong Hill and Cox’s Bazar. Travellers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travellers to the region. Malaria parasites in Bangladesh are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Bangladesh
Prevent Bug Bites in Bangladesh
Bug bite prevention strategies involve wearing appropriate clothing and utilizing EPA-approved repellents such as DEET or picaridin, as suggested by the PHAC. Stay cautious during peak bug activity periods, clean the affected area, refrain from scratching, and consider over-the-counter remedies while promptly consulting a healthcare professional for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Bangladesh
When abroad, ensure food safety by avoiding street vendors, practicing hand hygiene, and opting for thoroughly cooked dishes. Choose bottled or canned drinks with intact seals. To prevent travellers’ diarrhea, maintain hand hygiene, avoid raw foods, and dine at trustworthy restaurants.
Infections To Be Aware of in Bangladesh
- Avian/Bird Flu – Preventing avian flu requires a multifaceted approach, including poultry vaccination, rigorous biosecurity practices, safe handling and cooking of poultry products, early outbreak detection, and educating the public about the virus’s risks and prevention methods.
- Dengue – According to the PHAC, dengue fever, caused by a virus from mosquito bites, manifests through fever, headaches, and severe muscle pain. Preventative measures include using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing. While no specific treatment exists, early medical intervention can mitigate severe complications.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease carried by sand flies, poses a substantial health risk. Effective prevention includes protective measures like using insect repellents, wearing long clothing, and avoiding outdoor activities during sand fly peak hours.
- Zika – Zika virus, transmitted mainly by Aedes mosquitoes, can have serious consequences, especially for pregnant women and their babies. To prevent Zika, individuals should protect themselves from mosquito bites, practice safe sex, and eliminate breeding sites.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Bangladesh
- Nipah Virus – Nipah outbreaks occur regularly in various parts of Southeast Asia. The WHO recommends travellers to Bangladesh take extra precautions at this time. Nipah most often spreads from fruit bats or pigs to humans and then between humans. Symptoms range from mild to severe and can include fever, vomiting, disorientation, seizures and coma. Travellers are advised to wash hands regularly, avoid contact with bats and pigs and avoid food that may have come in contact with bats or pigs.
Is a Visa Required for Bangladesh?
A passport which is valid for at least 6 months from the arrival date is required to enter Bangladesh. Single entry tourist and business visas are available for purchase upon arrival in Bangladesh but it is recommended you receive a visa prior to arrival. Tourist and business visas are not required before departure for up to 30 days. You must have proof of sufficient funds as well as an onward/ return ticket.
Bangladesh Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Bangladesh? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Bangladesh and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate in Bangladesh?
Although the rivers are beneficial for travel, they also bring humidity. The country has a subtropical monsoon climate with high temperatures and high humidity. Bangladesh has three prominent seasons: hot, humid summers, a rainy fall and cooler, dry winters.
Because climate varies by region, be sure to pack for your itinerary. A few regional differences include:
- Khulna – At the southwest end of the country near the Sundarbans, Khulna has hot summers, cool winters and year-round off and on rainfall.
- Dhaka – In the middle of the country, the capital has a tropical wet climate and harshly-dry winters.
- Rangpur – At the northern tip of the country, this region has the most rainfall. Expect consistent monsoons and high levels of humidity.
How Safe Is Bangladesh?
Here are some tips that can help you stay safe while travelling to Bangladesh:
Research and plan ahead: Research the places you plan to visit in Bangladesh. Familiarize yourself with local customs, laws, and social norms. This can help you avoid any cultural misunderstandings and potential safety risks.
Dress conservatively: Bangladesh is a conservative country in many ways. It’s important to dress modestly and avoid revealing clothing. This is especially important for women. They should consider covering their heads and wearing loose-fitting clothes that cover arms and legs.
Use reputable transportation: Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps to get around, especially at night. Avoid unlicensed taxis or rickshaws, as they may not be safe or reliable.
Be cautious with food and water: Be careful with food and water consumption to avoid getting sick. Stick to bottled or filtered water and avoid eating street food or raw or undercooked food.
Be aware of pickpockets and thieves: Pickpockets and thieves can be a problem in crowded areas. Be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings close to you.
Register with your embassy: Register with your embassy or consulate when you arrive in Bangladesh. This can help ensure that you receive important safety updates and that your government can provide assistance if needed.
See the Wonders of Srimangal
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
Srimangal is a small town located in the northeastern part of Bangladesh. It is known as the tea capital of the country. There are several reasons why tourists would want to visit Srimangal:
- Tea Gardens: Srimangal is surrounded by lush green tea gardens and is one of the largest tea producing regions in Bangladesh. Tourists can visit these tea gardens and witness the entire tea production process.
- Natural Beauty: Tourists can visit Madhabpur Lake, Baikka Beel Wetland Sanctuary, and Lawachara National Park to explore the region’s natural beauty and wildlife.
- Cultural Experience: Srimangal is also known for its unique cultural experiences. Tourists can visit the Khashia tribal village and learn about their lifestyle, culture, and traditions. They can also visit the nearby Monipuri villages to see traditional handloom weaving and embroidery.
Srimangal is a must-visit destination for tourists who want to explore a lesser-known region of Bangladesh.
What Should I Take to Bangladesh?
Unless travelling in winter, tourists should prepare for rain and humidity. Be sure you have everything you need for your trip.
- Clothing – A light sweater for cooler nights plus long sleeves and pants to avoid mosquitoes. Modest clothing is recommended for visits to religious sites.
- Rain Gear – A poncho or rain jacket that is lightweight and can be packed on day excursions.
- Insect Repellent or Netting – Mosquito-borne diseases are common in southeast Asia. Be sure to bring repellents, netting and similar items.
Canadian Embassy in Bangladesh
The Canadian Embassy can help travellers with issues including lost passports or acts of violence. For quick service, appointments should be made ahead of time
Canadian High Commission in Dhaka, Bangladesh
United Nations Road
Baridhara
Dhaka 1212
Bangladesh
(+880) 2 5566 8444
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Bangladesh
“The nurse was very knowledgeable, friendly and helpful. Their information on Bangladesh was fantastic. Highly recommended.”
“I had an early appointment at the Westmount location. There was no waiting time, no problem parking outside (it was a Saturday) and I was greeted by the nurse, a very friendly, and pleasant person. The injection itself was only a second of pain, the rest was simple. The location was very clean and neat, and I would definitely recommend going to see the staff, to have a quick and efficient visit. Thank you for helping me travel to Bangladesh safely.”
“The staff was great, knowledgeable! Took the time to answer questions and curiosities for Bangladesh. Offered good advice and suggestions. Provided comfort and confidence about having a healthy and happy vacation abroad.”
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